Data has found no increase in expenditure on tobacco, alcohol, or gambling. This is consistent with a substantial body of research on the effects of cash transfers, which has found that, if anything, recipients spend less on alcohol and tobacco after receiving cash transfers (Evans and Popova, 2016). A major study by the World Bank demonstrated that in 82% of all researched cases in Africa, Latin America and Asia, alcohol and tobacco consumption actually declined. In Liberia, an experiment was conducted to see what would happen if you give $200 randomly to the poor. Three years later, data shows they spent the money on food, clothing, medicine, and small business. If these people wouldn't throw away free money, who would? (Blattman and Niehaus, "Show Them The Money")